Egypt was one of the first places to hear the Gospel, but centuries of persecution and upheaval have taken their toll on its Christian population and its Christian heritage has been largely forgotten. SAT-7’s Communications and Resources Officer, Annabel Moule, recently caught up with Archbishop Angaelos, the Coptic Archbishop of London and Chair of SAT-7’s International Council, to talk about Egypt’s Christian history and the Church’s presence today.
Could you tell us about the history of Christianity in Egypt?
Christianity came to Egypt in the middle of the first century with Saint Mark, the writer of the second gospel, who preached in Alexandria. At the time, Alexandria was a hub of understanding, learning and faith, and the Egyptian Church fathers contributed richly to the early centuries of the church and the doctrines we uphold today.
So Christianity has been in existence in Egypt since about 55 AD and continues to exist today. There are about 15 million Christians in Egypt, representing about 15% of the population. They also represent, quite sadly, about 80% of all the Christians in the Middle East now, because in most other countries the majority of Christians have left.
Aside from wanting Egyptians to know the Gospel, what would you like them to know about their Christian heritage?
I think it’s important for us to recount the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church, because then we see that Christianity had its foundational presence here and has grown and flourished in places in which it is now diminishing in numbers.
Although we speak about decreasing numbers of Christians in the MENA, those who are still there are incredibly courageous and faithful. So whether it’s historical or contemporary, I think it is important for the rest of the world to see the nature of the Church’s reaction to persecution. And as the body of Christ, when one part of the body suffers, we all suffer. We cannot sit and watch our sisters and brothers suffer and not feel a sense of compassion.
The Coptic Orthodox Church has lived one form of persecution or another for the past 2,000 years. The church is proud of its heritage and honours the life of martyrs, but also doesn’t live in a state of victimhood. What we have done is taken that experience and used it to advocate for others – that’s why I have set up an advocacy office here in London. I always say that if we have faced this persecution, then we should never allow anyone else to face it quietly. We should do our best to use this experience to benefit others.
What’s the current situation for Christians in Egypt?
The situation of Christians in Egypt recently has seen an improvement, compared to the so-called Arab Spring and subsequent uprising ten years ago. At that time, we had attacks on churches and places of worship at a level that has not been seen in our contemporary history.
Things are slightly better now. There are no longer the mass attacks we had then, but there are still attacks in the rural areas. I think the government are doing their best to maintain a spirit of peace and collaboration. The outlying areas still need work, and that’s going to take time, but we are thankful the situation is better.
As the Chair of SAT-7’s International Council, how do you see SAT-7 making a difference?
During the pandemic, I met with the SAT-7 board and I said that this was SAT-7’s time, because while everyone was looking into how to get into people’s homes to serve them, that’s what SAT-7 was already doing. That’s what SAT-7 does day to day, getting into people’s homes, which is incredibly important.
SAT-7 serves the Christian community in the MENA, but there are also others who will be watching. And if we follow the teachings of our Lord Jesus Christ, who tells us to “let our lights shine, that people may see our good works and glorify our Father in heaven,” then this is one way to let light shine where people see it, give glory to God, and follow him.
Lastly, I was wondering if you could tell us how we can pray for Christians in Egypt and around the world?
AA: The first thing I always ask for in prayer is wisdom. We pray wisdom upon individuals and the Church collectively, so we can look at the current situations in the world and respond appropriately. We pray wisdom upon those in power – the politicians, policymakers, civil servants, authorities, security services – everyone who contributes to Egyptian society.
And of course, we pray for those who are suffering. As I said, things are better in Egypt, but there are Christians suffering all over the MENA – in Iraq, Syria, the Holy Land, and so many other places. We pray the hope of our Lord Jesus Christ for everyone living in hardship and persecution, that they can see beyond it to experience God’s glory. And we pray for those who perpetrate the hatred, that their hearts be open to the goodness of God.
This is condensed version of a longer interview with Archbishop Angaelos – listen to the full interview